主 题: How can AI-related developments in science and technology be tracked?
主讲人: Alessandra Colecchia
Head of Economic Analysis and Statistics (EAS) Division
Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI)
Dr. Mariagrazia Squicciarini
Senior Economist
Head of Unit within the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation
主持人: Dr.Zheng Liang
Professor, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University
Deputy Director, China Institute for Science and Technology Policy at Tsinghua University
时 间: 14:00-15:30, May 23th 2019 (Thursday)
地 点:Room620, School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University
语 言:English
内容简介:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term used to describe machine performing human-like cognitive functions (e.g. learning, understanding, reasoning or interacting). It has the potential to revolutionise production as well as to contribute to tackling global challenges related to health, transport and the environment. Measuring the development of AI is challenging as the boundaries between AI and other innovations are blurred and change over time. Ongoing OECD work proposes a three-pronged approach aimed at identifying and measuring Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related developments in: science, as captured in scientific publications; technological developments, as proxied by patents; and software, and in particular open source software. This work results from collaboration with the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition (MPI Munich) and the OECD-led IP Statistics Task Force.
主讲人简介:
Dr. Mariagrazia Squicciarini is Senior Economist – Head of Unit within the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation.She specialises in statistical, empirical and policy analysis related to innovation and economic growth, Intellectual Property Rights, jobs and skills, gender and the digital transformation. She is responsible for the OECD Working Party on Industry Analysis (WPIA), oversees the STI Microdata Lab initiative and chairs the OECD Intellectual Property Statistics Task Force. She holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Essex (UK) and has authored many scientific papers and reports. She has worked for institutions including the Research Centre of Finland (VTT), the University of Essex (UK), and the European Commission-Joint Research Centre.